Dr Prerna Kohli

The Role of Grandparents in Raising Children

Quick answer

Grandparents can be one of the greatest gifts in a child's life — a source of unconditional love, wisdom, cultural roots, and a sense of belonging — and, for the many Indian families where both parents work or share a home with elders, an invaluable practical support too. But the real benefit isn't simply having grandparents around; it's grandparents and parents working harmoniously together, with the same broad goals and mutual respect. Research links a supportive parent–grandparent partnership to better social development in children, partly because it helps parents feel more confident in their role. Generational differences — over discipline, food, screens or indulgence — are completely normal; what matters is navigating them with warmth and clear, kind communication so the child experiences a united, loving family rather than a tug-of-war.

The number of nuclear families has risen sharply with urban life, yet in India grandparents remain deeply woven into how children are raised — whether living under the same roof, helping while parents work, or staying lovingly involved from a distance, as many do with children settled abroad. When that involvement works well, everyone benefits: the child, the parents, and the grandparents themselves. Here's how to make the most of this precious relationship.

It's the partnership that matters, not just the presence. A longitudinal study of families found that a supportive parent–grandparent coparenting relationship was associated with greater social competence in young children — and that part of the reason was that it helped mothers feel more capable and confident in their parenting (Li & Liu, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2019). In other words, the magic isn't grandparents stepping in instead of parents, but grandparents and parents pulling in the same direction. When the adults are aligned and respectful, children thrive.

Why grandparents matter to children

Beyond practical help, grandparents bring something irreplaceable to a child's world:

Unconditional love and security

Grandparents often offer a uniquely patient, accepting love. That extra source of warmth gives children a deep sense of being cherished and of belonging to something larger than the immediate household.

Wisdom and life experience

Having raised children themselves, grandparents have seen it all — from temperamental toddlers to moody teenagers. They are a comforting, experienced voice for both children and young parents navigating tricky moments.

Roots, culture and identity

Grandparents are the keepers and storytellers of family history, traditions, language and values. They pass down a sense of identity and continuity that anchors a child — something especially precious for families raising children far from their cultural home.

Stability and extra support

An additional loving adult means more attention, more steadiness, and a softer landing in times of family stress. For working parents, trusted grandparental care is a profound source of reassurance.

For grandparents: how to help harmoniously

  • Respect that parents have the final say in raising their own children, and take up a supportive, advisory role rather than an overriding one.
  • Never criticise parents in front of the children; save any disagreement for a calm, private conversation later.
  • Avoid taking sides with the children against their parents, especially over discipline and education.
  • Try to stay in sync with the parents' approach, even where it differs from how you did things — consistency helps the child most.
  • Share your wisdom generously, but offer it as guidance, not instruction.
  • Be aware of your own physical limits and emotional needs, and communicate them honestly — so you feel valued and supported, not "used."

For parents: how to welcome their help

  • Trust their experience and make genuine use of their wisdom — and let them know they are valued.
  • Avoid unnecessary criticism; appreciate and thank them for the love and time they give your children.
  • Involve them in conversations about the child's behaviour, health, schooling and choices, so they feel part of the team.
  • Foster open communication through regular shared time together — family meals are a simple, powerful start.
  • Keep any conflicting feedback for private moments, never in front of the children.
  • Be mindful of their energy and need for their own time; their willingness to help shouldn't be taken for granted.

Navigating the inevitable disagreements

Every generation has its own ideas about raising children, and some friction is completely normal — it doesn't mean anyone is doing anything wrong. The most common flashpoints are food, discipline, gifts and indulgence, and screen time. A few principles keep these from becoming conflict:

  • Agree the big things, relax the small ones. Align on what truly matters — safety, core values, key routines — and allow grandparents some latitude to be indulgent in harmless ways. A little spoiling is part of the joy of grandparenting.
  • Talk privately, decide together. Sort out differences away from the child, and present a united front, so the child isn't caught between competing authorities or learning to play one off against the other.
  • Assume good intent. Both parents and grandparents want the same thing: a happy, healthy child. Approaching disagreements from that shared ground makes them far easier to resolve.

When boundaries help. Healthy boundaries protect everyone. Grandparents are entitled to their own lives, rest and limits, and shouldn't be made to feel obligated beyond what they can comfortably give. Equally, parents are entitled to have their parenting decisions respected. Naming these boundaries kindly — early, and before resentment builds — keeps the relationship warm and sustainable. If tensions become entrenched and start to strain family relationships, a few sessions of family counselling can help everyone feel heard and find a way forward together.

Key takeaways

  • Grandparents bring children unconditional love, wisdom, cultural roots, and stability — a genuine asset to family life.
  • The biggest benefit comes from grandparents and parents working harmoniously together, not from grandparents replacing parents.
  • Research links a supportive parent–grandparent partnership to better social development in children, partly via more confident parenting.
  • Grandparents do best in a supportive, advisory role; parents do best by valuing and including them.
  • Generational differences over food, discipline and screens are normal — align on the big things, talk privately, and respect each other's boundaries.

Frequently asked questions

Is it good for grandparents to help raise children?

Generally, yes — grandparents bring unconditional love, wisdom, cultural roots and valuable practical support, all of which enrich a child's life. Research links a supportive parent–grandparent partnership to better social development in children, partly because it helps parents feel more confident. The key is harmony: the benefits are greatest when grandparents and parents work together with mutual respect and aligned goals, rather than pulling in different directions.

How can grandparents help without overstepping?

By taking a supportive, advisory role and respecting that parents have the final say in raising their own children. Grandparents can offer their wisdom generously, but as guidance rather than instruction, and should avoid criticising parents — especially in front of the children. Staying broadly in sync with the parents' approach, even where it differs from their own, gives the child helpful consistency. Sharing their own needs and limits honestly also keeps the relationship balanced and warm.

What should we do when parents and grandparents disagree on parenting?

First, recognise that some disagreement is completely normal — every generation has its own ideas, particularly about food, discipline, gifts and screen time. Align firmly on the things that truly matter (safety, core values, key routines) and allow some flexibility on smaller, harmless matters. Crucially, sort out differences privately, never in front of the child, and present a united front. Assuming good intent on both sides — everyone wants the child to thrive — makes these conversations far easier.

Can grandparents be too involved?

It can become difficult when involvement tips into overriding the parents' decisions or undermining them in front of the children, or when grandparents feel obligated beyond what they can comfortably give. The solution isn't less love — it's clear, kind boundaries on both sides: parents' decisions respected, and grandparents' own time, rest and limits respected too. Naming these early, before resentment builds, keeps everyone close. If tensions persist, family counselling can help.

If family dynamics across generations are causing tension, support can help everyone feel heard and find a way forward together. Dr. Prerna Kohli offers warm, expert family and relationship counselling, in person in Gurugram and online across India and for NRIs worldwide.

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Dr. Prerna Kohli, Clinical Psychologist and Marriage Counsellor, Gurugram

About the author

Dr. Prerna Kohli

Dr. Prerna Kohli is a clinical psychologist with over 30 years of practice, based in Gurugram. She holds a PhD from Aligarh Muslim University, where she was a four-time gold medallist, and received the "100 Women Achievers of India" award from the President of India in 2016. A TEDx speaker and published author, she works with individuals, couples, and families through her private practice — in clinic in Gurugram and online worldwide — with a particular speciality in NRI mental health.