Dr Prerna Kohli

How Pets Make You Happier and Healthier

Wellbeing & Health · Dr. Prerna Kohli

How Pets Make You Happier and Healthier

For many people, a pet is a genuine source of everyday happiness — unconditional companionship, comfort, and a reason to move, connect, and laugh. There is also real research linking pet ownership with better health — an association, honestly told, rather than a magic cure.

Quick answer

Pets make you happier mainly through unconditional companionship, affectionate comfort, less loneliness, and a daily reason to move and connect. There is also real research linking pet ownership — particularly dogs — with better health, including lower cardiovascular risk. It is an association, not a guaranteed cure, and the best reason to bring an animal home is simply that you want to love and care for one.

PK

Who's writing this. Dr. Prerna Kohli is a clinical psychologist with a PhD and M.Phil in Clinical Psychology from Aligarh Muslim University and over 30 years in practice — a TEDx speaker, published author, and recipient of the "100 Women Achievers of India" award from the President of India. She writes on evidence-based, everyday sources of wellbeing and happiness.

Few things lift the spirits like being greeted by a delighted pet at the door. Whether you already share your home with one or are thinking about it, here is what a pet can bring to your happiness and your health — honestly told, without overstating the science.

The happiness a pet brings

  • Unconditional companionship. A dog returning your greeting with pure, uncomplicated joy — whether you have been gone for hours or minutes — is one of the most reliable mood-lifters there is.
  • Comfort and connection. Stroking and cuddling a pet meets a deep human need for affectionate contact and presence, which is why time with an animal feels so soothing.
  • Less loneliness. Pets offer steady, non-judgemental company and social support, easing isolation — an effect that matters especially for people living alone or in later life.
  • A reason to move and to engage. Walks, play, and daily care build gentle routine and activity into your day, and often spark friendly contact with other people too.

What the research suggests

24%
lower risk of death over the long term among dog owners in a meta-analysis of 3.8 million people (an association, not proof).
Probably ↓
Dog ownership is probably linked to lower cardiovascular risk, per the American Heart Association's review.
Don't
The AHA's own caveat: don't get a pet primarily for your heart — an animal deserves to be wanted for its own sake.

Sources: American Heart Association Scientific Statement, Circulation (2013); Kramer et al. meta-analysis, Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (2019). A later re-analysis found the survival effect smaller — the link is real but modest.

What the research says about pets and health

The most-cited finding comes from the American Heart Association's 2013 scientific statement, which concluded that dog ownership is probably associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, and that the effect may even be causal. The associations it reviewed included more physical activity, lower blood pressure in some studies, more favourable cholesterol profiles, a calmer response to stress, and better survival after a heart attack. A large 2019 meta-analysis of nearly four million people echoed this, linking dog ownership with a 24% lower risk of death over the long term — though a subsequent re-analysis found the effect smaller. The honest summary: a real but modest association, not a guarantee.

One honest caveat, made by the American Heart Association itself: you should not adopt or buy a pet purely to improve your heart health. These are associations, not guarantees — and an animal deserves to be wanted for its own sake, not taken on as a health prescription.

A pet is a real commitment

Happiness aside, a pet is a serious, long responsibility. A dog may live 8 to 15 years and needs regular meals, grooming, exercise, veterinary care, and patience with the occasional mess — all of which add up in time and money. Go in with open eyes, match the animal to your home and routine, and the relationship tends to give back far more than it asks.

Brought into a home where it is genuinely wanted and well cared for, a pet returns the favour every single day — in companionship, routine, and quiet, reliable joy.

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Frequently asked questions

Do pets really make you happier?

For many people, yes. Pets offer unconditional companionship, affectionate comfort, and a daily reason to move, connect, and laugh, all of which support everyday happiness — and they can meaningfully ease loneliness. It is not universal, and a pet is a real responsibility rather than a quick mood fix. But brought into a home where it is genuinely wanted, an animal reliably lifts the spirits of the people who care for it.

How do pets improve mental health?

Mainly through companionship, routine, touch, and reduced loneliness. Caring for an animal gives structure and purpose to a day, stroking a pet is genuinely calming, and a pet's steady, non-judgemental presence offers real emotional support. Dog walking also adds gentle exercise and social contact, both good for mood. Pets are not a treatment for mental illness, but they can be a genuine, steadying source of comfort alongside proper care.

Is it true that owning a dog is good for your heart?

There is real evidence for an association. The American Heart Association concluded dog ownership is probably linked to lower cardiovascular risk, and a large meta-analysis tied it to a lower risk of death, likely through more activity, lower stress, and companionship. Importantly, these are associations, not proof, and a later re-analysis found the effect smaller. Dogs may support heart health — but they are not a medical prescription.

Can a pet help with loneliness?

Very much so. A pet offers constant, non-judgemental company and a sense of being needed, which can significantly ease loneliness — especially for people who live alone, are older, or are going through a difficult period. Dogs, in particular, also draw you out into walks and chance conversations with others. For many, a pet becomes a genuine daily companion and a reason to stay engaged with the world.

Which pet is best for happiness and wellbeing?

The one that fits your life. Dogs offer companionship, routine, and activity but need substantial time and commitment. Cats are more independent; smaller animals like rabbits, birds, or fish ask less while still offering the calm of caring for a living thing. The wellbeing comes from the bond and the care, not the species — so choose an animal you can genuinely look after well and enjoy.

Should I get a pet to improve my health?

Not as the main reason. The American Heart Association specifically cautions against adopting a pet purely for health benefits — the evidence is associational, and an animal is a long-term living commitment, not a treatment. Get a pet because you want to love and care for one; the companionship, routine, and joy are the real reward, and any health benefits are a welcome bonus rather than a guarantee.

How big a commitment is owning a pet?

A serious one. A dog may live 8 to 15 years (and other animals vary widely), needing regular feeding, exercise, grooming, veterinary care, training, and companionship — real time and money over many years. Going in with open eyes, and matching the animal to your home, budget, and routine, is what makes the relationship rewarding rather than stressful. A well-chosen, well-cared-for pet gives back far more than it asks.

Can pets help with stress and anxiety?

Often, yes, in a gentle way. Stroking or being with a calm animal is soothing, and the routine and companionship of pet care can steady an anxious day. A pet is not a cure for an anxiety disorder, and for ongoing anxiety it works best alongside other supports and, where needed, professional help. But as a source of comfort and grounding, many people find their pet genuinely helps.

Are pets good for older adults?

They can be especially valuable. For older adults, a pet offers companionship, purpose, routine, gentle activity, and relief from loneliness — all important for wellbeing in later life. The key is matching the pet to the person's mobility and circumstances, so care remains manageable; a lower-maintenance animal is often wiser than a demanding one. Chosen sensibly, a pet can be a real source of daily meaning and joy.

Do the mental-health benefits apply to any pet, or just dogs?

Much research focuses on dogs, partly because they add exercise and social contact, but the emotional benefits — companionship, comfort, reduced loneliness — come from the bond, not the species. Cats, rabbits, birds, and other animals can all support wellbeing. The right pet is the one you can care for well and genuinely connect with, whatever its size or kind.

Brought home for the right reason — because you want to love and care for one — a pet gives back in companionship, routine, and quiet daily joy. You may also find it helpful to read about how a pet helps a child grow, and other everyday practices for wellbeing such as meditation, chanting, the psychological benefits of exercise, and understanding how anxiety works.

Source: Levine GN, et al. Pet Ownership and Cardiovascular Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;127:2353–2363; Kramer CK, et al. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 2019.

PK

Dr. Prerna Kohli

Clinical Psychologist · PhD & M.Phil, Clinical Psychology (Aligarh Muslim University)

Dr. Prerna Kohli is a clinical psychologist with more than three decades of experience in private practice in Gurugram, working with individuals, couples, and families across India and the Indian diaspora. A TEDx speaker and published author, she was honoured with the "100 Women Achievers of India" award (2016) by the President of India, and is recognised as a notable subject on Wikipedia and Wikidata. She writes and speaks widely on mental health, wellbeing, and relationships.

This article is for general information and is not a substitute for individual professional or medical advice.