Dr Prerna Kohli

Divorcing a Narcissist in India: What to Expect and How to Prepare

Narcissism in Indian families · Divorce

Divorcing a Narcissist in India: What to Expect and How to Prepare

Smear campaigns, children used as leverage, delay as punishment, sudden charm. The psychology of a divorce that behaves differently from other divorces, and how to stay steady through it.

What is different about it?

Divorcing a narcissist is often different because a spouse with strong narcissistic traits may experience the divorce as an exposure to be fought rather than a marriage to be ended. In my experience the common patterns are relatives recruited, children drawn in, delay used as pressure, and sudden charm meant to pull you back. Not every case follows them, and a label is not a prediction. Prepare for the patterns, and if there are threats or violence, get safety advice before you say the word.

People ask me how long a divorce from a narcissist takes. The legal answer is a lawyer's. The psychological answer, in my experience: conflict that is fed lasts longer, and your reactions are the one part of it you control.Dr. Prerna Kohli

Every divorce is hard. A divorce from a person with strong narcissistic traits is a different kind of hard, and many people who have been through one describe the same surprise: the marriage had prepared them for the contempt, but nothing had prepared them for the campaign. The charming version of their spouse reappeared, for the relatives and the lawyers. The children came home with new opinions. The process stalled for reasons nobody could quite explain.

This article is about the psychology of that divorce, not the law of it. One thing first: strong narcissistic traits are not a diagnosis, nobody can be diagnosed at a distance, and you do not need to prove a label to take controlling behaviour seriously. The article explains why many such spouses fight a divorce the way they do, the patterns to prepare for, how to protect yourself and the children, and how to stay steady through proceedings that, in India, can take years. The legal questions belong with a family lawyer, and the article says so wherever they arise.

PK

Who's writing this. Dr. Prerna Kohli is a psychologist with a PhD and M.Phil in Clinical Psychology from Aligarh Muslim University and more than 30 years in practice. A TEDx speaker and published author, she received the "100 Women Achievers of India" award from the President of India and is a recognised subject on Wikipedia and Wikidata. She works with individuals, couples and families across India and abroad, online and in person.

Why a narcissist fights a divorce the way they do

For most people, a divorce is a loss. For a person with strong narcissistic traits it is often something closer to an exposure: the partner who saw them at their worst is leaving, and might tell people. The divorce threatens the picture they have spent a lifetime protecting, and much of what follows is an attempt to protect it. That is why the fight so rarely seems to be about the things it claims to be about. The dispute over the car, the flat, the school fees, the timing of the hearing: each can be a proxy for the thing they find hardest to tolerate: that you are no longer under their control.

Understanding this changes what you expect. You stop waiting for the reasonable version of your spouse to appear, because in my experience the reasonable version that appears mid-proceedings is often a tactic rather than a change. And you stop trying to win arguments, because the arguments are not the point; the reaction is. A spouse like this is often feeding on your responses, and one of the most protective things you can learn is to stop supplying them.

What to expect when divorcing a narcissist

These are the patterns I see most often. They are possibilities to prepare for, not inevitable stages, and none of them proves a diagnosis.

  • The smear campaign. Relatives, friends and sometimes your own family receive a version of events in which you are unstable, unfaithful, greedy or cruel. It starts before the divorce and it is often the first sign that they know it is coming.
  • Sudden charm. Flowers, apologies, a promise to change, a reminder of the early years. It appears when the process is going against them and disappears when it isn't. Some people go back at this stage; in my experience many later describe the return as worse than the marriage before it.
  • Children as leverage. The children are told things, promised things, asked to carry messages and recruited as witnesses. Custody can become a weapon rather than a question.
  • Delay as punishment. Adjournments, missed dates, new lawyers, fresh applications. The process is slowed because the process may be the last power they have left over you.
  • Money as control. Accounts closed, maintenance withheld, assets moved, expenses disputed. Financial pressure is used to exhaust you into settling on their terms.
  • Public performance. The narcissist is often composed, courteous and persuasive in front of mediators and in court, and enraged in private. The contrast can make you look like the unstable one, especially if you react.

The context, in numbers

54 million
cases of every type were pending across India's courts at the end of 2025, 48 million of them in district and subordinate courts. A contested divorce enters a system that is slow before anyone tries to slow it.
63.8%
of women with a history of intimate partner violence met criteria for post-traumatic stress in a meta-analysis of the research, and 47.6% for depression. The samples were of women with a history of physical violence, so these are not rates for every difficult divorce.
82%
of partners and relatives of people with pathological narcissism met the threshold for an anxiety disorder in a study of 683 partners and relatives, and 69% for depression. A self-selected sample, so these are not population rates.

Sources: Data For India, compiled from Government of India and National Judicial Data Grid figures, end of 2025; Golding, Journal of Family Violence (1999), a meta-analysis of studies of women with a history of physical intimate partner violence; Day, Bourke, Townsend and Grenyer, Journal of Personality Disorders (2020), n = 683, self-selected. The clinical figures are used here to show what a prolonged abusive relationship and its ending can do to a person's health, not as rates for any reader.

Preparing before you say the word

The most important part of a divorce from a narcissist happens before they know about it. Once they know, the campaign starts, and everything you have not yet secured becomes harder to secure. This is not about deception; it is about not walking into a fight unarmed. And if your spouse's behaviour includes threats, violence or monitoring, safety comes before every step below: get individual advice, from a lawyer or a psychologist, before your spouse learns anything, because the time around a separation can itself carry higher risk.

  1. Get your records in order. Copies of documents, bank statements and property papers you are entitled to access, and a private log of incidents with dates. Keep them somewhere your spouse cannot reach. Your lawyer will tell you what matters legally; the log also matters for you, on the days the campaign makes you doubt your own memory.
  2. Secure your finances and your access. Your own account, your own phone, your own passwords, and a realistic picture of what you will live on. Take legal advice before moving money or changing joint arrangements, and if your phone or accounts may be monitored, change nothing abruptly; ask how to do it safely first. If you have no income of your own, this is where a lawyer's advice about your rights comes first.
  3. Build the people you'll need. A family lawyer with experience of high-conflict divorce, a psychologist, and two or three people who have seen the marriage from the inside and will not be recruited. Tell your own parents a version they can hold.
  4. Prepare the children before the campaign reaches them. Not by telling them the truth about the other parent, but by giving them a steady account of what will happen to them, and by making sure they have one adult who does not need anything from them.
  5. Decide how you will communicate, and stick to it. In writing, briefly, about logistics only. Through lawyers where possible. No late-night calls, no arguments about the past, no responses to provocation.
  6. Prepare for the charm. Decide now what you will do when the apology comes, because it will come, and it will be convincing. Write down why you are leaving and read it when you need to.

If you are not sure whether your spouse is narcissistic or simply angry and hurt, the distinction matters, because ordinary divorces do not need this level of preparation and treating one as a war makes it one. Read Is my partner a narcissist or just difficult? before you decide how to approach the process.

Staying steady through the process

A divorce in India can take years, and a divorce from a narcissist takes as long as they can make it take. The goal is not to make it fast, which you cannot control, but to come out of it intact, which you can. Three things decide that.

The first is your reaction. Every provocation is a request for a response, and every response is used. People who get through this well describe a discipline that feels unnatural at first: the message that goes unanswered, the accusation that is not corrected, the court appearance at which they say only what their lawyer has agreed. It is not passivity. It is refusing to play.

The second is your health. Sleep, food, movement, and one person you can say anything to. The process is designed, deliberately or not, to exhaust you into surrender, and many of the people who settle badly are the ones who could not bear another year of it. Treat your stamina as a legal asset, because it is.

The third is your story. The smear campaign will reach people you care about, and you will want to correct it everywhere. Don't. Choose the handful of people whose opinion matters, tell them the truth once, and let the rest go. People who know you will draw their own conclusions from how each of you behaves over the following years, and the narcissist's behaviour is rarely subtle.

Composite · Two years into proceedings

The message she didn't answer

A woman came to me eighteen months into a contested divorce that had been stalled by four changes of lawyer on her husband's side and a stream of applications she was told were routine. Her husband messaged her most nights, alternating between abuse and offers to reconcile, and she answered every one, because not answering felt like conceding. She was not sleeping, and her lawyer had begun to suggest she settle.

The work was about the messages. She stopped answering anything that wasn't about the children's logistics, and moved even that to a written channel her lawyer could see. Within weeks the messages became more extreme, and then, when they stopped producing anything, less frequent. The proceedings did not speed up. She did. Her words: "I stopped being in the divorce every evening, and started being in my life."

Composite illustration; not a real client.

Protecting the children

The children are the part of this that parents fear most, and rightly, because a parent like this can use them without appearing to. The protection is not to compete for them, but to be the steady one. Keep your word about small things. Do not criticise the other parent to them, no matter how tempting or how justified, because a child asked to choose will resent the parent who asked. Give them one adult, ideally you, who does not need them to report, take sides or manage anyone's feelings. And watch for the signs that they are being recruited: new opinions delivered in adult language, questions about money and lawyers, sudden loyalty tests. Those signs are a reason to involve a psychologist for the child, not a reason to fight harder.

If your spouse's behaviour includes threats, physical harm or preventing you from leaving, your safety comes before the process. Contact your local emergency services or get to a person you trust who is physically near you, and tell your lawyer. Questions about protection, custody, maintenance and property are legal questions for a qualified family lawyer, and nothing on this page is legal advice.

How counselling helps

Counselling during a divorce from a narcissist does three things. It gives you one room where you don't have to perform, which becomes rare once proceedings start. It helps you build and keep the discipline of not reacting, which is a skill and can be practised. And it works on what the marriage did to you, so that you leave the divorce as yourself rather than as the person the marriage made. Many clients continue after the decree, because the ending of the process is not the ending of the pattern, especially where there are children.

Get through it intact

Confidential individual sessions with Dr. Prerna Kohli, online from anywhere in the world or in person. Support through proceedings and after.

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How is divorcing a narcissist different from any difficult divorce?

In an ordinary difficult divorce both people want it over, even if they disagree about the terms. A narcissist often does not want it over, because the process may be the last form of control they have, and they may prolong it, escalate it and reopen it long after a reasonable person would have settled. The other difference is the audience: a narcissist performs for lawyers, mediators and relatives, and the performance is designed to make you the unstable one.

How do I divorce a narcissistic husband in India?

Start with two private conversations before anyone else knows: a family lawyer, about your options, your records and your rights, and, where the behaviour includes threats or control, someone who can advise on safety. The legal route depends on your circumstances and belongs with the lawyer. The psychological preparation is what this article describes: records in order, finances secured, a small support circle, communication in writing, and a plan for the charm and the pressure that often follow. The same steps apply to divorcing a narcissistic wife.

Should I tell people my spouse is a narcissist?

Tell the handful of people who need to understand what is happening, in plain language about behaviour rather than labels, and leave the rest. Announcing a diagnosis you cannot prove to relatives and mutual friends tends to backfire: it sounds like the smear campaign they have already heard from the other side, and it invites a debate about who is worse. Describe what happened. Let people watch how each of you behaves over time.

Will mediation or counselling together help?

In my experience rarely, and it can be harmful where there is manipulation or control. Joint sessions with a person who manipulates can become another arena for control, and mediation assumes two people negotiating in good faith. Where the process requires mediation, go with your lawyer's guidance, say little, and treat it as a procedural step rather than a hope. Individual counselling for you, and separate support for the children if they need it, is where the help is.

How do I handle the sudden apologies and promises to change?

Decide in advance, because they will come and they will be persuasive. Write down, before you begin, why you are leaving, and read it when the flowers arrive. Ask yourself one question: has anything changed, or has the pressure on them changed? A promise made because the process is going against them is a tactic, and it is withdrawn the moment the pressure eases. In my experience, many who go back at this stage describe the return as worse.

My spouse is turning the children against me. What do I do?

Don't compete, and don't retaliate. Be the steady parent: keep your word, don't criticise the other parent to them, and give them one adult who needs nothing from them. Watch for the signs of recruitment, such as adult language, loyalty tests and questions about money or lawyers, and if they appear, involve a psychologist for the children rather than fighting harder. Many recruited children come to see it in time when one parent stays steady, though there is no guarantee; that is part of what the psychologist is for.

How long will it take?

That is a question for your lawyer, and the honest answer will be a range, not a number. Indian courts are slow before anyone tries to slow them, and a spouse who uses delay as pressure may try. What you can control is not the length of the process but whether it consumes you: whether you react to every provocation, whether your health holds, and whether you have people who keep you steady. Plan for years, and build a life that runs alongside the proceedings.

Should I respond to the accusations?

Almost never, and only through your lawyer when something must be answered formally. Every response is used, and the narcissist's aim is to keep you reacting. Correct the record with the few people whose opinion matters, once, and let everyone else draw their conclusions from behaviour over time. Silence feels like conceding at first. Within a few months many people describe it as the thing that gave them their life back.

I'm the husband. Is this different for men?

The pattern is the same and the tactics are often the same; what differs is that a man describing a narcissistic wife is frequently disbelieved, including by professionals. The preparation, the discipline of not reacting and the protection of the children apply exactly as written here. Get a lawyer who takes the situation seriously, keep records, and find a psychologist who does not assume the husband is the problem.

What if they refuse to give the divorce?

Refusing consent, contesting every application and delaying hearings are legal matters, and your lawyer will explain what is and isn't possible in your situation. Psychologically, the refusal is the control itself: as long as the marriage exists on paper, they have a claim on you. The response is the same as to every other tactic. Don't bargain, don't plead, don't react, and let the process, slow as it is, do what it does.

What does counselling involve during a divorce like this?

Individual sessions, without your spouse, that give you one room where you don't have to perform. The work is practical: building the discipline of not reacting, preparing for the charm and the smear campaign, keeping your health through a long process, and protecting the children without fighting over them. It also works on what the marriage did to you, so that you leave as yourself. Many clients continue after the decree, because the pattern outlives the paperwork.

Related reading

Related pages people read alongside this one:

  1. Narcissistic abuse counselling in India, the hub for this cluster and how sessions work.
  2. Narcissistic husband: how to cope when leaving isn't an option, for the years before this decision.
  3. Narcissistic wife: signs and what husbands can do, for men in the same position.
  4. Divorce counselling, on getting through the process with your health intact.
  5. When your spouse wants a divorce and you don't, if the decision is theirs rather than yours.
  6. What to expect in your first session, if you've never seen a psychologist before.
PK

Dr. Prerna Kohli

Psychologist · PhD & M.Phil, Clinical Psychology (Aligarh Muslim University)

Dr. Prerna Kohli is a psychologist with more than three decades of experience, working with individuals, couples and families in India and abroad on marriage and relationships, family conflict, anxiety, depression and recovery from controlling or abusive relationships. A TEDx speaker and published author, she received the "100 Women Achievers of India" award from the President of India and is a recognised subject on Wikipedia and Wikidata. She offers confidential sessions online and in person.

This article is for general information and is not a substitute for individual professional assessment or treatment. If you are in crisis or at risk of harm, please contact your local emergency services without delay.